{"id":1692,"date":"2016-01-29T08:40:42","date_gmt":"2016-01-29T08:40:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.conservationpulse.com\/?p=1692"},"modified":"2021-03-05T07:12:00","modified_gmt":"2021-03-05T07:12:00","slug":"2016-01-what-next-for-the-hoan-kiem-turtle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indomyanmarconservation.org\/vi\/2016-01-what-next-for-the-hoan-kiem-turtle\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm?"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ee5 R\u00f9a) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n linh thi\u00eang k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm (hay Gi\u1ea3i Sin-hoe,\u00a0Rafetus swinhoei<\/em>) \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn khi gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ba c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 (hai c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam).<\/p>\n

Mang r\u00f9a kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm<\/strong>
\nTh\u1eddi gian v\u1eeba qua, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u00f3 n\u00eau \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u00ean thay th\u1ebf r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft h\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm. R\u00f9a \u1edf h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng lo\u00e0i\u00a0Rafetus swinhoei<\/em>\u00a0v\u1edbi C\u1ee5 R\u00f9a t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u00f9a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (ATP) cho r\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hoang d\u00e3 v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng<\/strong>
\nCh\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3 sau khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, tuy nhi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u00f9a sinh s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng cao v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn vi khu\u1ea9n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngu\u1ed3n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u xe, m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n (nh\u1ef1a, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c) tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 quanh h\u1ed3. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u1eb7ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ee7y sinh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1, r\u00f9a v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1eabu n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng<\/strong>
\nS\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, t\u1eadp t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u00fa \u1ea9n an to\u00e0n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c hoang d\u00e3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, n\u1ebfu r\u00f9a b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t sang m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u1ed3n \u00e0o, \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac b\u1edfi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i khi\u1ebfn cho con v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u1ed1m v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 hoang d\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t. H\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 12ha trong khi h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n 1400ha. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea5t\/c\u00e1t hoang v\u1eafng cho r\u00f9a s\u01b0\u1edfi n\u1eafng hay sinh s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1edf h\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm cho m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a r\u00f9a.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/strong>
\nDo h\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00ean lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u1ea1i quanh h\u1ed3 24 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ngay ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi C\u1ee5 R\u00f9a trong h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng trong h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

– R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i trong h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
C\u1ee5 R\u00f9a ng\u1eadm d\u00e2y cao su trong mi\u1ec7ng, \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p 2010. Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/vnexpress.net\/tin-tuc\/thoi-su\/cu-rua-ho-guom-ngam-phai-day-cao-su-2181058.html<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

– C\u00e2u c\u00e1 tr\u1ed9m g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho r\u00f9a. N\u0103m 2011, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00e2u b\u1ecb m\u1eafc v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n mai tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a r\u00f9a. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e2u c\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ed9m v\u1eabn ngang nhi\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra quanh h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
C\u00e2u c\u00e1 tr\u1ed9m quanh h\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm n\u0103m 2012, link: http:\/\/tuoitre.vn\/tin\/ban-doc\/20120507\/du-chieu-cau-trom-ca-tai-ho-guom\/490662.html<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
C\u00e2u c\u00e1 tr\u1ed9m \u1edf h\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm n\u0103m 2011, link: http:\/\/danviet.vn\/tin-tuc\/trang-tron-trom-thuc-an-cua-rua-ho-guom-61427.html<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
L\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00e2u ch\u00f9m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u c\u00e1 \u1edf h\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m, link: http:\/\/vtc.vn\/nhung-nguoi-cau-trom-tung-giap-mat-cu-rua-ho-guom.2.262074.htm<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u1ea2nh ch\u1ee5p n\u0103m 2011 c\u1ea3nh r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean mai, c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n, c\u00f2n n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111\u1ee5c ng\u1ea7u, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, link: http:\/\/www.tienphong.vn\/xa-hoi\/cu-rua-lai-noi-voi-nhieu-vet-thuong-529830.tpo<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
M\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00e2u ch\u00f9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean mai r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm n\u0103m 2010. Link: http:\/\/www.tienphong.vn\/xa-hoi\/cu-rua-ho-guom-dinh-luoi-cau-chum-511718.tpo<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tu\u1ea7n tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd quanh khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ed3. Q\u00faa nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi quanh h\u1ed3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho r\u00f9a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/strong>
\nGi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp & \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a qu\u00fd. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111em r\u00f9a kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 thay th\u1ebf trong h\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 r\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 100 n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. \u0110em c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4 v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm trong l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

R\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm (Rafetus swinhoei<\/em>) l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ba c\u00e1 th\u1ec3. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng r\u00f9a c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1edf th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft hay trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Mong mu\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a qu\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo. Ngay trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lo\u00e0i & t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng r\u00f9a c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebb 50 \u2013 100 tr\u1ee9ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00f9a s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a non c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm sau khi h\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho s\u1ef1 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a r\u00f9a. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (NGO) trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i trong hoang d\u00e3, gh\u00e9p \u0111\u00f4i sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i Sin-hoe (Rafetus swinhoei<\/em>)<\/strong>
\nGi\u1ea3i Sin-hoe l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a mai m\u1ec1m kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Trionychidae, c\u00f3 l\u1edbp da m\u1ec1m bao ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m x\u01b0\u01a1ng mai c\u00f3 s\u1ee5n bao b\u1ecdc xung quanh. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 150kg. Gi\u1ea3i Sin-hoe t\u1eebng sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 \u0111\u1ebfn 1990 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc hoang d\u00e3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, h\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t C\u1ee5 R\u00f9a kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n r\u00f9a c\u0169ng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1968 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2016, h\u1ed3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3. H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n. R\u00f9a h\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00e2m linh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. C\u1ee5 R\u00f9a l\u00e0 1 trong 4 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3i Sin-hoe (Rafetus<\/em>\u00a0swinhoei<\/em>). N\u0103m 2007, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u00f9a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (ATP) thu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Indo-Myanmar Conservation ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9 4 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm n\u00e0y. Hai c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa T\u00f4 Ch\u00e2u, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, hai c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p \u0111\u00f4i sinh s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008. Kh\u00f4ng may, c\u1eb7p r\u00f9a n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 cho sinh s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc do giao tranh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn r\u00f9a \u0111\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 tinh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3i Sin-hoe (r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm) \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3i (Pelochelys cantorii\u00a0<\/em>) v\u00e0 ba ba Nam b\u1ed9 (Amyda cartilaginea<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Tim McCoramck & Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Th\u00f4ng \u2013 Asian Turtle Program (ATP) of Indo-Myanmar Conservation (IMC)
\nNg\u00e0y: 29\/01\/2016<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Th\u00e1p r\u00f9a, n\u01a1i r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean t\u1eafm n\u1eafng. \u1ea2nh: Tim McCormack – ATP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
C\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 n\u0103m 2008. \u1ea2nh: Tim McCormack – ATP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ee5 R\u00f9a) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t … <\/i>Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1687,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,18],"tags":[87,50],"class_list":["post-1692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-atp-news","category-other_news","tag-hoan-kiem-turtle","tag-rafetus-swinhoei"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","vi","my"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"my":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indomyanmarconservation.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indomyanmarconservation.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indomyanmarconservation.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indomyanmarconservation.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indomyanmarconservation.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1692"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/indomyanmarconservation.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1707,"href":"https:\/\/indomyanmarconservation.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1692\/revisions\/1707"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indomyanmarconservation.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indomyanmarconservation.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indomyanmarconservation.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indomyanmarconservation.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}